Friday, August 28, 2020

Entrepreneurship and Innovation Opportunity †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about the Entrepreneurship and Innovation Opportunity. Answer: Presentation Advancement is one of the basic viewpoints in business today. This exploration paper examines the administration of development in business associations. It looks at the readiness, execution and post-usage periods of progress in accordance with the accepted procedures, polished skill and the objectives and destinations of the organization. Right off the bat, the paper presents the idea of advancement and talks about various types of changes. It further dives into the asset viewpoints in the administration of advancement catching human asset factor and the basic partner's inclusion delineating their jobs and the impact they have simultaneously. The exploration continues to examine the usage and post-execution phases of development sketching out best practice procedures and the reinforcement plan. At long last, the paper delves into the moral components affecting on advancement the board and offers finishing up comments about the entire examination. Advancement alludes to re-structuring procedures or building items to accomplish cost and operational efficiencies. A definitive objective of advancement is to expand piece of the pie and benefits in an undertaking. Overseeing development is a basic assignment in an organization that needs systems and contributions from all the partners of the association. Something else, the procedure or re-built item won't come around as a result of numerous reasons that will event its disappointment (Siltala, Taatila and Alajaaski, 2014, pp. 280-297). Effective appropriation and execution of imaginative thoughts in business associations is basic and will affect decidedly to the association. Disappointment of the procedure of appropriation and execution of imaginative thoughts achieves a misfortune in the business. Overseeing development is the act of coordinating, sorting out and assessing the change procedure occurring in an association. This procedure is basic to the accomplishment of the focused on result. The activity requires the help and altruism of entire of the association's partners. Their interests and thoughts should be thought of and engraved in the highlights of the imaginative item or administrations. Instructing their comprehension is vital to the accomplishment of the venture (Silverstein, 2008). Subsequently, its basic that the group comprehends what the association is attempting to accomplish, why and how they ought to contribute. Such sort of data goes about as a rule to guarantee that the imaginative thoughts are overseen in the most ideal manner conceivable. The change directors will see how to approach the procedure. An association stands to lose huge in the event that it doesn't deal with its development exercises. Right off the bat, the undertaking will fall flat and result in the dissatisfaction of the group and different laborers who had put their expectations and assets in it. The representatives will be demotivated, and conceivable accuse games may follow (Wagner, 2008). With respect to development, the firm will disillusion its clients and gouge its notoriety if an inadequate item is introduced to them. Disappointment of the imaginative item to dazzle the market will draw in analysis towards the organization causing it to miss out its piece of the overall industry. Notoriety is worked in ages yet demolished without any problem. Additionally, there will be potential claims if the inventive item end up to have] occasioned mischief to the groups of the end clients (Heyne, Boettke and Prychitko, 2010, pp. 317-318) Types of development Development can occur in various structures including item improvement, troublesome or advancement approach. However an organization decided to seek after, the development must carry an incentive to both the association and its partners explicitly the end clients. Problematic advancement totally faces out the current procedures or item and presents another technique. It is important that intensive worker preparing is finished during this change to keep away from blunders and personal time that will be counter-beneficial to the activities of the organization (Ebeling, 2009). The laborers should be educated on the idea of the advancement and experience hands on preparing to upgrade getting a handle on of abilities. Data should be adequate to the outside partner with respect to the creation. Further, the organizations group should demonstrate the practicality and appropriateness of the progressions to win their endorsement on the grounds that the outside partners are frequently key to effective usage of an undertaking (Dutton, 2015). There is additionally the item or administration improvement change. Advancement can focus to better the existent item or administrations. A basic factor to see in this line of advancement incorporates consistency of the idea of development. Additionally, the improved administrations or item should offer more an incentive without noteworthy expenses to the customers. Something else, the development will be confronted with dismissals attacking all the endeavors from the organization to make deals and procure benefits. Asset parts of advancement Advancement process expends assets including reserves and other material and expert costs. If there should arise an occurrence of assets speculations, the venture group should persuade past sensible uncertainty why the financial specialists siphons in more cash for the task. On the off chance that an association imagines an item, the end client needs adequate data in regards to the item. The organization ought not run late with the goal that the potential clients wind up benefiting from gossipy tidbits and making negative decisions attacking the procedure. This, in this manner, requires a careful and persistent crusade to advertise the item, its highlights, and helpfulness including its specialized viewpoints to acquaint it to the end clients. Ads can be used to quick track consciousness of the item in the market and make it recognizable to individuals. All the more significantly, the association needs to draw out the genuine estimation of the item to the clients who give it an edge over different items in the market. Not overlooking consistence issues to morals and other lawful guidelines; the firm should give due contemplations to these issues to spare its notoriety and likely expenses of legitimate suits and missing out in business because of absence of consistence. Human factor in overseeing Innovation Associations contrast in culture, size and human asset; a factor that makes the effective execution of development to get testing. Right off the bat, there is the human factor affecting the administration of development. Associations have laborers with various ranges of abilities, mentalities, and training. Selling a thought that will pick up their footing and endorsement is an assignment that needs morals and best practice. Partners backing to the task will accomplish a smooth procedure of turning out and executing the development. A portion of the representatives may dismiss the presentation of advancement for reasons connected to their employer stability, the solace of the state of affairs or trouble in acing new aptitudes and procedures excreta. Explaining, a few laborers will oppose advancement inspired by a paranoid fear of being supplanted by innovation. They comprehend that innovation will make forms productive lessening the human work required in this way announcing a portion of their obligations repetitive (Bessant and Davies, 2007). Additionally, a few specialists have the fear of changes in view of their failure to ace new abilities and information (Fuglsang, 2008). They dread that their associates will have a preferred position of understanding the re-arrangement exposing them to disdain and under-execution. This therefor needs a negotiator approach with adequate data gave to the representatives. Partners gatherings must be presented during the pre-usage stage, execution and post usage to pick up in put. Holding these gatherings will accomplish straightforwardness all the while and rouse a feeling of responsibility for development to the individuals. This will support their confidence and drive duty. Development the executives requires significant level responsibility from the top, center level and operational degrees of the association. The administration of the organization should drive the course through offering the plan to their lesser and look for their criticism. Further, association's initiative should submit a sensible measure of time towards the learning and investigating the foreseen development. It is through these meetings that accord is looked for and issues explained to the clients in an offer to win their endorsement and backing (Paul, 2007, pp. 55-76). Departmental pioneers will assume a critical job to drive the plan to their youngsters in light of their successive day by day cooperation throughout their obligations. Overseeing development requires a wide point of view from all the elements of the association. All the partners need to channel their info contributing thoughts on the parts of the advancement that fall in their calling (Fuglsang, 2008). This will guarantee that a perfect item or procedure accomplished is pleasant and increases the value of the organization. Further, this between departmental group will give a road to conceptualizing to present more thoughts that will better the procedure or result of development. The expanded contribution of this unit will be tackled to improve the nature of the result and spare a lot of time for readdressing and amendment of the undertaking while in development level (Dessington, 2017). Each thought is valued and assessed against the corporate culture, objectives, and goals to guarantee consistency. The group will be straightforward and really offer input to thoughts raised as minds behind perfect recommendations given acknowledgment. This experience is urgent as it will leave recollections of seeing the example of overcoming adversity of development exercises and bring the feeling of responsibility for undertaking to the entire group (Malerba, 2008). To improve the adequacy of the turning out advancement, the administration needs to allot various jobs and bits of the procedure to basic individuals from the association. These useful pioneers can be commanded to support the extend and guarantee the general objective and

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Sample of Document

Entity:| Vietcombank| | Period ended:| 31/12/2012| Significant class of exchanges/critical revelation process name:| Credit beginning †Transaction processing| | Significant class of exchanges/noteworthy divulgence process owner:| Credit Policty at HODebt the executives division Client Division | |We get a comprehension of the huge classes of exchanges (SCOTs) and huge exposure procedures to distinguish and comprehend the dangers of material misquote at the affirmation level (I. e. , what can go wrongs (WCGWs)) and, when material, to distinguish and comprehend the powers over the WCGWs. This format helps with finishing S03 Understand noteworthy classes of exchanges and critical exposure forms. Noteworthy records influenced and key business and fiscal summary dangers identified with these records: * Loan Acc * Interest Acc * Provision Acc * Expense Acc * Receivable Acc| Relevant attestations: * Valuation * Completeness * Right and Obligation * Presentation and Disclosure * Existen ce | Nature of the SCOT (schedule, non-schedule, estimation): * Routine| Starting point (commencement) and timing of inception and recording of the SCOT or huge divulgence process: * Customer’s application| Specific conditions influencing the structure and degree of the documentation: * None| Name of the IT application that bolsters the SCOT * | Inputs/yields of the basic way of huge class of exchanges/huge revelation process| Inputs/yields of the supporting IT application| Inputs: * | Inputs: * | Outputs: * | Outputs: * |Critical way (starting, recording, preparing, revealing, revising erroneous data) We acquire a comprehension of the SCOTs and the huge exposure forms by getting a comprehension of their basic way. The basic way incorporates: * Initiation: where the exchange first enters the entity’s procedure and is arranged and submitted for recording * Recording: where the exchange is first recorded in the books and records of the substance * Processing: any changes , control or moves of the information in the books and records of the element * Reporting: where the exchange is accounted for (I. e. posted) in the general record. At the point when we acquire a comprehension of the basic way, we get a comprehension of how mistakenly handled data is distinguished and rectified on an opportune premise. We likewise acquire a comprehension of how exchanges are collected and posted from the sub record to the general record, including powers over related diary passages. We get a comprehension of the approaches and methods set up that administration uses to establish that orders are completed and applied, including: * Authorization * Segregation of contradictory obligations * Safeguarding of benefits * Information preparing * Performance reviewsWe utilize our comprehension of the basic way and the strategies and systems to distinguish WCGWs and, when appropriate, important controls. Over the span of securing a comprehension of the preparing techniques, w e as often as possible learn of a large number of the controls being used. In this way, while the accentuation now isn't to recognize the nearness or nonappearance of controls, we are aware of the conceivable nonattendance of controls, and to the focuses at which mistakes could happen and controls are required. We consider the impact IT has on the SCOTs and the huge divulgence forms. The way where we record our comprehension of the SCOT or huge revelation process is left to proficient judgment of the commitment executives.However, for basic ways identified with routine exchanges, a graphical portrayal of the stream (e. g. , flowchart), upheld with story notes (e. g. , utilization of this format) ordinarily accommodates simpler distinguishing proof of the sorts of blunders that can happen. No. | Describe the basic way for the critical class of exchanges/huge exposure process| Describe the mechanized parts of the huge class of exchanges/huge revelation process, including: * Manual per spectives that rely on PC usefulness or PC produced information * IT applications/infrastructure| 1 | Credit evaluation and giving proposition 1. 1. Advance application:For both HO and Branches, Credit Dept. s composed into 3 divisions:- Client and Project Investment (discretionary): answerable for accepting and evaluating credit solicitation, checking and concluding/selling the advance. †Debt Management: fundamentally answerable for putting away credit contract and other supporting records just as refreshing required data into framework; work with Client Division in checking the advance. Also, two Risk Management division : engaged with credit affirming process as far as hazard evaluation. One is under HO and one depends on Ho Chi Minh CityFirstly, Client/Project Investment official gets client’s Loan Application and supporting reports †which are obviously expressed in Article 14 †Decision 228/NHNT. HTQT: Lending Regulations1. 2.Loan evaluation: * Secondly, Ba sed on records acquired and the current credit guidelines, Client/Project Investment official assesses client’s application under the accompanying perspectives: * Suitability (comparable to affirmed Credit limit, related guidelines and current hazard the executives strategies of the bank) * Feasibility, proficiency and level of hazard (if exist) identified with client’s field-tested strategy * Solvency * Collaterals: Client official who gets and evaluates advance solicitation likewise liable for checking and assessing insurance. Deliverable of the official at this stage is Collateral Appraisal Report (Form BD 1. 1. v002), including mark of customer official in-control and Head of Client Division.Regarding valuation, branches aside from necessary conditions, are urged to help out Independent Appraisal Firms (chose inside the rundown of admissible firms, connected with Document 946/VCB. CSTD †Appendix 01). On the off chance that security is esteemed by VCB, Valuatio n Memo (Form 2. 2: Bien Ban Dinh Gia) must be set up with mark of customer and bank delegate, under Decision 30/VCB. CSTD. For insurance of more than 20 billion VND, branch must send to HO the evaluation records by Appraisal firm and Appraisal/Periodic Revelation Report (Form BD 1. 2. v002), inside 2 days since the reports are given their supporting position. | Manual | * Next, Client/Project Investment official gets ready and signs Report of Credit evaluation and conceding proposition (Bao cao th? m d? h va D? xu? t c? p TD), following Form 1. 4A, 1. 4B and 1. 5. * The Report is then submitted to Head of Client/Project Investment Division (TP KH) for overhauling and marking on the off chance that the expectations of Client/Project Investment official are acknowledged. Else, he/she needs to record reasons just as extra feelings * Credit/Project Investment official at that point plans accommodation reports. a) For customers allowed Credit limit, Client official submits to Branch†™s Director/Vice Director or Client Director (GD KH) for HO customers. b) For customers allowed Credit limit yet required by Credit limit supporting position (C? p th? m quy? n phe duy? ) to look for higher authority’s endorsement while giving the advance, Client official submits to both Branch’s Director/Vice Director and the power which is expressed in Announcement of Credit limit Approval (Thong bao phe duy? t GHTD). On the off chance that the more significant position authority is Local Credit Committee (HDTD co s? ), there is no compelling reason to submit to Branch’s Director/Vice Director. c) For customers not yet allowed or past Credit limit, Project Investment advance is given. †Branch-based customer: Client/Project Investment official submits to Local Credit Committee’s Director to compose meeting dependent on its Regulation on Operations. †HO-based customer: Client/Project Investment official submits to approved Client Director. For as far as possible past power of Client Director, accommodation is sent legitimately to HO’s Credit Risk Management Division for ensuing advances. Accommodation archives include: * Client’s Loan Request (unique) * Report on Credit/Project speculation evaluation and allowing proposition (unique) * Credit Scoring and Rating Table (unique) * Legal records for new clients * Financial articulations * Other applicable archives (if available)| | 2. | Loan approvalBased on Report of Credit evaluation and giving proposition, marked by Client official and Head of Client Division along with supporting archives, the accompanying gatherings as per their particular power will begin the favoring process:2. 1. Branch’s Director/Vice Director * on the off chance that credit allowed inside Credit limit, Branch’s Director/Vice Director endorses the credit award dependent on Report of Credit examination and conceding proposition marked by Client/Project Investment official and Branch’s Director/Vice Director, just as going with accommodation records. On the off chance that credit is allowed inside Credit limit yet required by Credit limit supporting position to look for higher authority’s endorsement while giving the advance, Client official submits to both Branch’s Director/Vice Director and the necessary power (If the more significant position authority is Local Credit Committee (HDTD co s? ), there is no compelling reason to submit to Branch’s Director/Vice Director). 2. 2. Nearby Credit Committee * Following its Regulations on Organization and Operations, Local Credit Committee’s Director composes meeting dependent on accommodation records arranged by Client/Project venture official. This Committee incorporates Branch’s chief, Vice executive and head of Client, Investment undertaking and Debt the board division. Neighborhood Credit Committee affirms credit awards which fall inside its power. Something else , in view of acknowledgment assessment of Local Credit Committe

Jurassic Park Essays (409 words) - Film, Fiction, Literature

Jurassic Park A very rich person has made a strategy to clone dinosaurs. From the abandoned DNA that his split group of researchers and specialists remove he can develop the dinosaurs in labs and lock them up on an island behind electric wall. He has made a kind of amusement park on the island which is situated off the west shoreline of Costa Rica. The island is called Isla Nublar. He intends to have the whole planet come and visit his wondrous wonders. He solicits a gathering from researchers from a few unique fields to come and view the recreation center, however something awfully turns out badly when a specialist on the island betrays him and closes down the force. The primary characters in the book are: John Hammond who is a very rich person engineer who has utilized his assets to make the dinosaur filled island known as Jurassic Park. He is an old granddad, and he passes on in the book by a dinosaur known as a Procompsognathus. Dr. Alan Grant who is a prestigious scientist, consents to visit Jurassic Park just to discover it is the home of a few Dinosaurs. Not at all like the film Dr. Award cherishes kids in the book. Dr. Ellie Sattler is a Paleobotinist and Alan Grant who is among the principal individuals to visit Jurassic Park. Tim who is the multi year old grandson of John Hammond is excited about PCs and adores Dinosaurs. His multi year more established sister is Alexis. She has a sort of boyish girl demeanor and cherishes baseball. Ian Malcom is the Mathematician that utilizes Chaos Theory to anticipate heartbreaking outcomes. At last there is Dennis Nedry. He was the PC virtuoso who's voracity and desire carry disarray to Jurassic Park . The characters show the best contrast in the film and the book. There were numerous contrary energies in the characters. One of the undeniable contrasts is that the jobs of Tim and Lex were switched. The book begins when a portion of the dinosaurs have gotten away from structure the island. John Hammond welcomes a gathering of researchers to the recreation center. He likewise welcomes his grandkids. While the entirety of this is occurring Denis Nedry winds up accepting hush money from an adversary organization to get tests of Dinosaur DNA. So as to make his getaway, he kills the force, even the electric wall. A portion of the tumult begins when the people have a go at notice a pontoon that they are shipping dinosaurs to the territory. List of sources none required Book Reports

Friday, August 21, 2020

Creating a culture of Customer Care Essay

1. Great client care is indispensable for the achievement of the middle as the organizations achievement spins around the clients, without the clients there would be no business. The advantages for the matter of good client care are †* It increases a constructive notoriety (which implies that individuals will spread through verbal exchange that they got phenomenal client assistance and will prescribe the business to their loved ones) * Creates a customer base ( Builds a connection between the customer and the business) * Repeat Business (Customers will be so satisfied with the high caliber of the administration gave to them that they will return later on and prescribe the business to loved ones. The advantages to the staff are †* Incentives/rewards ( for their difficult work, responsibility to the organization and giving incredible client assistance to clients) * Job security/advancements/less settlements and redundancies ( As the customer base extends, the director of the business may elevate individuals because of their difficult work or furnish them with employer stability. The advantages for the client are †* Satisfaction (The client would be content with the item or administration gave by the business and feel like an esteemed client, they would the arrival to the business and construct a relationship with the business, along these lines bringing about them feeling a specific unwaveringness to the business and buying from them regularly and prescribing them to loved ones. * Aftercare ( If there are any issues with the item, the business can give an answer, for example, a trade, discount, guidance and returns and so on. 2. Inside clients are divisions or collaborators inside an association that may help or offer data to different offices to help give an item or administration to an outer client. (For example HR, financing, credit control, partners, workers, investors) Outside client is an individual or business who isn't legitimately connected to the business and is keen on the business and might want to buy merchandise or administrations from the business. (For example joiner, developer, buyer, understudy) The association between the inner client and outside client is known as the chain of administration. The better you treat your inside clients, the better outer assistance you will get. 3. The hierarchical structure and the executives most appropriate to supporting viable client care is a shorter and compliment one as it permits a simple progression of correspondence (levels of leadership) there are less individuals to talk with and the possibility of miscommunication if lower than in a tall structure. It will bolster powerful client care as the lower level workers can give direct criticism from the clients to the executives effectively and objections can be managed rapidly and quickly, it will enable the business to improve and develop and the clients will pick up fulfillment as there input will be heard. 4. Strengthening is giving the lower level workers the activity and capacity to settle on choices all alone without speaking with a supervisor or higher positioning representative inside limits. It gives the representative a feeling of intensity and spare the workers alarming bosses and pulling them from their significant obligations. It can build benefit inside the business and give workers greater obligation. Strengthening accomplishes great client assistance as it enables the representatives to settle on choices a high positioned worker would, it gives the worker certainty and authority. It forestalls the client remaining around while the representative talks with an administrator about a choice that’s to be made and it gives the client confidence in the worker as the worker doesn’t need to counsel a chief. All out quality administration is a methodology that looks for development of value and execution which will surpass or coordinate the clients desires. The compliment the authoritative structure the more engage that workers will get subsequently giving them a more significant level of duty and dynamic, which eases the directors of the errands of settling on less significant choices. 5. The key factors that will add to amazing client assistance inside the guest community are †* (staff that have the information to help and treat clients, have gone to standard instructional classes, are well disposed and ready to help) * Feedback structures ( for clients to finish with the goal that the business can perceive how the improve their client care so they can endeavor to improve) * Events/Fun days ( to support new customers/guests) * Customer Aftercare (trades, returns and discounts) * Leaflets (alarming guests of various occasions that will be taking spots) * Following up calls/messages * Product information * Advice on buys The methodologies that I would propose for managing grumblings would be †Let a prepared individual from staff knowledgeable(empathetic, humane and thoughtful) that manages objections to manage the client. * Log objection * Apologize for the bother * Propose an answer * Offer pay Eye to eye * Let a prepared individual from staff knowledgeable(empathetic, humane and thoughtful) that manages grumblings to manage the client. * Take client into a private room ( to give them security and classification) * Log the objection * Apologize for the bother * Propose an answer * Offer pay Client Aftercare is the consideration that the client gets after they make a buy (decent or administration) with an organization. Client care incorporates returns, discounts, trade and guarantee. Client Aftercare adds to improving the degrees of consumer loyalty supposing that the client is unsatisfied about an item or administration that has been given to them, they would them be able to get a discount, trade the products or trade it for another great. They will be happy with the aftercare they have gotten and come back to the business later on as they had a decent encounter. Client aftercare is essential as it is a piece of client care; it’s the company’s method of demonstrating pledge to their client assistance. Instances of client aftercare are follow up calls, instant messages or online studies, this is indispensable to the business as they can assemble input on client support, items, ready clients on forthcoming occasions, deals, uncommon offers and measure consumer loyalty. Clients at that point feel like their assessment matters and feel esteemed.

Review of Literature of Risk Analysis in Portfolio Management Free Essays

Audit OF LITERATURE * Ananth N Madhavan (2003) when a genuinely exclusive subject, hazard investigation and estimation have become a basic capacity for both portfolio supervisors and dealers. However precise estimation and examination of hazard presents numerous useful difficulties, including the decision of hazard model, portfolio streamlining traps, skyline befuddles, and out-of-test testing. This itemized diagram of late advancements in chance investigation and displaying centers around down to earth applications. We will compose a custom article test on Audit of Literature of Risk Analysis in Portfolio Management or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now While hazard the board devices can give significant bits of knowledge as to portfolio chance, they should be applied with impressive consideration. Hazard investigation, as it stands today, is as much a workmanship as a science. * Peter Brooke (2009) recommended thatâ the simplest approach to manufacture a various portfolio is by means of speculation reserves. The selection of assets is currently gigantic and almost every benefit class is secured by them. This implies it is simple and reasonable to assemble a few assets and have an extremely wide spread. There are presently some generally excellent ‘multi asset’ reserves which give presentation to these various classes in one expertly oversaw place. These multi resource directors may likewise have the option to get to certain supports which are as yet not accessible to the retail speculator, for example, private value. Diminish Brooke is a budgetary organizer to the English talking exile network. This article (Portfolio Construction) was distributed in the July 2009 version of Dockwalk magazine * Anita Bhoir, (2011)Portfolio development administrations offered by banks and businesses to confront heat ; MUMBAI : Regulators may stop optional portfolio the board administrations offered by banks and financiers after a progression of cheats, including prominent ones at City and Standard Chartered, said an individual acquainted with the reasoning. You can peruse likewise Portfolio Management Quizzes RBI, SEBI and a sub-board of the Financial Stability and Development Council are taking a shot at the proposed rules for portfolio the executives, said the individual mentioning secrecy. â€Å"RBI is probably going to request that banks stop optional portfolio management,† said the individual. * RaghavanR. S, (2011) - Core and satellite portfolio development assessment a well known venture technique ; the seznsex has not been in the pink of wellbeing for seven days at this point. The precarious fall in the worldwide files and wavering economies have been burdening the Indian quity showcase, which, thusly, has marked the estimation of value portfolios. It’s in conditions such as these that the advantages of the center and satellite methodology towards contributing become self-evident. How it functions the center and satellite portfolio the board is a famous type of venture system with cash supervisors and their customers. * ET Bureau, (2011), How to pick a portfolio deve lopment ; assessment conspire; Equity portfolio the executives plans (PMS) are today very appealing from the point of view of high total assets people (HNIs) or ultra HNIs. In any case, speculator and wholesaler familiarity with this item classification is very low and one must comprehend the advantages of utilizing this mode for contributing. Normally, the base application size in PMS items is fairly high? With the base being Rs 10 lakh and some in any event, having ticket sizes running into crore. Most value PMS items could include a marginally higher level of hazard as they are offered to financial specialists who want that additional piece of return. Step by step instructions to refer to Review of Literature of Risk Analysis in Portfolio Management, Essays