The Second Amendment and its Effects on Society - Free Essay Example

In 2017, there was a total of 346 mass shootings. Around 11,000 people die from gun violence in the United States each year. Even after shootings took place at school nothing was done to restrict people’s access to guns. One amendment, the second amendment, makes it very difficult to stop unsafe people from buying guns. The second amendment was written by our founders. The purpose was to make sure that we never had a standing army. Instead, they wanted us to have a militia made up of everyday citizens. They believed that if we had a standing army we would never be free because the army would do anything the president asked. The army might turn on the citizens, so our founders wrote the second amendment. Over time it has changed because we didn’t have to worry about having a standing army. Now citizens claim it protects their right to keep a gun in their home and take it with them. Some use those guns to hunt and others use them to protect themselves against others. But what about the people who use guns to hurt others? Congress has ruled that banning handguns or requiring guns to be trigger locked or disassembled violates the 2nd amendment. But Congress also decided the amendment was only keeping the national government from restricting gun ownership. One way to stop mass shootings from happening so often is repealing the second amendment. But there are many ways we can fix the laws without repealing the second amendment. We can ban handguns or prohibit concealed carry. Another idea is to require background checks or forbid anyone under 21 from buying a gun. The government can red flag buyers who might be dangerous, and it can limit the number of firearms a person can own. They can also prohibit mentally unstable citizens and felons from buying guns. The United States can use the ideas of many other countries to find the right balance of gun regulations. Japan typically has less than ten gun-related deaths per year. To maintain their low gun deaths their citizens have to prove they are responsible enough to own a gun. If you want to own a gun in Japan you must pass a written test after attending an all-day class. You also need to attain at least a 95% accuracy during a shooting range test. The hospital will give you a mental health evaluation, and the government will perform a background check and interview friends and family. Once you pass these tests you will be able to own a shotgun or air rifle, but you will have to retake the class and exam every three years. In Norway, the number of fatal shootings in the past nine years was less than the number of fatal police shootings in a day in the United States. The government goes to great lengths to build trust between the citizens and the police officers through community police officers. Also, the police officers in Norway rarely carry guns. In the United Kingdom, citizens are required to register their weapons and handguns and semi-automatic firearms are banned. In Israel, most citizens serve in the military but after serving they have to follow the civilian gun laws. Assault weapons are banned and citizens must register their guns. To become licensed, the applicant must be an Israeli citizen, at least 21 years old, and speak at least a little Hebrew. Applicants also need a good reason to own a firearm, such as hunting or self-defense. While writing this paper I have gained an opinion on the topic of gun control. I realize many think that any and all forms of gun control violate their second amendment right, but I think, because of the number of shootings the United States has seen recently, we need to make some changes. We need to make sure people who are mentally unstable or felons cannot get guns. People should have to give a good reason to own a gun and they shouldn’t be able to stockpile guns. All semi-automatic guns and handguns should be banned. Before obtaining a gun, the applicant should take a course on how to use the gun and go through a background test. The applicant should also be twenty-one or older. Too many people have died from gun use, we need to put precautions in place so that we don’t have to see another shooting in our country. on gun violence and gun control have been stronger than ever. Sparking this great debate involves the gun grabbers and the gun nuts who work endlessly to enforce stricter gun laws or to abolish the second amendment and citizens rights to bear arms. Both sides agree that there is a gun problem: the United States has the highest rate of firearm suicide and homicide among industrialized countries. An estimated 34,000 Americans die from gunshot wounds per year (Kaplan Geling). The two sides have philosophically contradictory solutions to the problem, a divide that is only widened by emotionally charged stories of gun violence like in Aurora, Colorado and Newton, Connecticut. Gun grabbers think the gun problem should be solved by taking away all guns, thus making gun regulation an important step in ensuring Americans safety. Gun nuts believe the opposite, arguing that gun ownership is a preventative factor for gun violence. If everyone had a firearm, people would be able to defend themselves, and criminals would be less likely to commit gun crime out of fear of being shot in the process (Winkler 76). The U.S. Constitution promises that t he government will protect U.S. citizens and their natural born rights. The Bill of Rights explicitly states U.S. citizens unalienable rights, one of which is the right to bear arms. The second amendment states A well-regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a Free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed. (Winkler, A. (2011). The government shouldnt induce more gun control, if they do so, then the government would be infringing upon the second amendment, failing to properly address violence, and infracting upon the freedom to own guns for hunting and sport. An increase in gun control will not solve the violence issues although people insist it will. However, criminals already obtain guns illegally. Guns dont kill people, people kill people. Its time we explore new solutions to this problem such as better mental health awareness, instead of imposing stricter gun laws. Gun Grabbers tend to want all handguns banned although in reality thats unlikely vs the gun nuts who wish to solve Americas gun issues with guns. During a midnight premiere of The Dark Knight Rises on July 20, 2012, a mass shooting occurred inside the Century 16 Movie Theater located in Aurora, Colorado that resulted in 12 fatalities.( A short five months another mass shooting occurred in Newtown, Connecticut, on December 14th that killed 28 people. (Encyclopedia Britannica, 2012) In my personal opinion, Im all for supporting the Second Amendment that protects the U.S. citizens rights to possess firearms for lawful purposes such as self-defense within a citizens home and anywhere in public that legally allows you to open carry. The real question is, can these arguments over gun control reach a reasonable solution to what seems like an endless problem? When I go back and think of the Sandy Hook Elementary School mass shooting in Newtown, Connecticut, if there had been guns for trained security on staff or police men for the schools defense, the amount of those innocent lives killed could have been significantly reduced. As Adam Lanza entered the building with his evil intentions known, someone trained and armed could have had the ability to stop him from opening fire at the school. Gun control laws should be loosened up a bit because not only do they violate the Constitution/ citizens rights, decrease protection, and it is proven that gun control laws only result in more mass shootings and defenseless people have to suffer because of it resulting in losing their life due to a senseless act. Imagine the many student who went to school that morning thinking it would be just another normal school day to learn, imagine parents not knowing the morning of December 14,2012 would be the last time they got to see their sweet and innocent ch ildrens faces before sending them off to school that morning. The staff on hand had practiced drills not too long before the incident but was that enough? Although the staff was able to shelter in place saving some lives, unfortunately it wasnt good enough. This mass shooting resulted as one of the deadliest shootings in history. Gun grabbers may have thought, ok, we should ban all guns if so, what more couldve been done in a situation like this? If you take guns away would the school have enough funding to install metal detectors in all entrances of the school? Would the school have enough funding for a better security system such as all doors automatically lock at a certain time and will not be unlocked unless someone authorized inside of the school gave them access to enter the facility? Could the school afford to hire security and police officers to be on campus grounds to be able to call for immediate help and maybe have had a better chance of not allowing the intruder further into the school? Or, would gun nuts push the issue and say, Yes, lets train and educate school staff on how to open carry to be able to defend themselves and the individuals at the school. If someone would have been armed and near the school entrance when Adam arrived, there would have been a much better chance of taking him down as soon as he stepped foot on the property instead of him making his way through the halls and taking the lives of innocent children and staff members. In The District of Columbia v. Heller, the Supreme Court case found the Firearms Control Regulations Act of 1975 unconstitutional, this influenced individuals right to keep and bear arms for self-defense of the Second Amendment. This particular court played a huge role in giving the U.S. citizens their natural born right to bear arms for the use of self-defense in the privacy of their own home or in approved areas outside their residence. The Heller case is in fact the first court case that defined who can own guns for self-defense. This case revolved around the Second Amendment in the U.S. Constitution and what it means. I favor the legislation in the Heller court case. For instance in making these situation better drastic measures need to take place in which in most cases, making it harder for individuals to have access to guns. By these drastic measures Im talking about enforce the following: We should make gun owners safer, with comprehensive gun safety education, universal backg round checks and age limits for purchases. Fingerprint scanners or other technology can restrict a guns usage to its proper owner. Guns can be made safer with elements that limit the number of rounds fired per second. (Webber, 2018) Five states have red flag laws that allow a judge to issue an extreme risk protection order that temporarily restricts a person from owning a gun if family, household members and police can convince them theyre a danger. Gun safety groups say they hold the potential to reduce suicide rates and contain potential violence early on.(Sarlin, 2018) These are just a few ideas on ideas that states have already started enforcing in helping reduce mass shooting and preventing mentally unstable individuals access to guns. In conclusion, not only does the US have more guns than any other country in the world, it also has far more gun deaths than any other developed nation (Lopez 2017). The United States has nearly six times higher of a rate of gun homicide than most countries today. They all point to one fact: Gun control does work to save lives. Last year, researchers from around the country reviewed more than 130 studies from 10 countries on gun control for Epidemiologic Reviews. This is, for now, the most current, extensive review of the research on the effects of gun control. The findings were clear: The simultaneous implementation of laws targeting multiple firearms restrictions is associated with reductions in firearm deaths (Lopez 2017). The study did not look at one specific intervention, but rather a variety of kinds of gun control, from licensing measures to buyback programs. Time and time again, they found the same line of evidence: Reducing access to guns was followed by a drop in deaths re lated to guns. And while non-gun homicides also decreased, the drop wasnt as quick as the one seen in gun-related homicides † indicating that access to guns was a potential causal factor (Lopez 2017). The problem with the guns and gun violence in America is it is way too easy now-a-days to get access to guns rather it be buying it off the street illegally or purchasing it from a family or friend. Stricter access to guns could help reduce the rates of homicide in our country today. With that being said, guns tend to be a factor in most cases of violence but they clearly arent the only factor. Other factors include being under the influence of alcohol and drugs, robbery, poverty and mental illness.

What You Should Do to Find Out About Article Before Youre Left Behind

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Theories Of Motivation For Discussion Purposes - 938 Words

Principles of Management assignment – BMG119 Q. Reflect on a situation where someone in a position of authority motivated you and compare this with a situation where an authority figure demotivated you. Use early and contemporary theories of motivation for discussion purposes. Introduction The term motivation refers to two different ideas. Motivation is an internal state that leads to the fulfilment of objectives. Personal motivation affects the direction, depth, and persistence of effort. From a manager’s point of view, motivation is the process of getting people to fulfil objectives. Both concepts have an important meaning in common. Motivation is the expenditure of effort to accomplish results. The effort results from a force that†¦show more content†¦Maslow has set up a hierarchy of five levels of basic needs. After these needs are satisfied, higher levels of needs are present. These include needs for understanding, appreciation and purely spiritual needs. In the hierarchy of the five basic needs, the person does not feel the second need until the demands of the first have been fulfilled or the third until the second has been fulfilled and so on. Maslow s basic needs are as follows: physiological needs, needs for safety, needs for love, affection an d belongingness, needs for esteem and needs for self-actualization (Simmons et al, 1987). As you move up the hierarchy, the needs become more difficult to fulfill. Some physiological needs could be satisfied with pizza and a drink, whereas it might take becoming rich and famous to achieve the self-actualization need (DuBrin, 2009 p. 376). DuBrin (2009, p. 376) describes physiological needs as basic requirements such as nutrition, water, shelter, room temperature, rest and sleep. Most office jobs allow us to achieve physiological needs. He then goes on to describe safety needs as the need to be safe from both physical and emotional danger. Many workers who have dangerous jobs would be motivated by the thought of obtaining safety. Any stressful job can discourage the need for emotional safety. Social needs are described as needs for love and belonging with people. Managers can help contribute to the satisfaction of these needs by encouraging team work and as well as

The Major Pitfalls (Historical and Current) Associated...

The Major Pitfalls (Historical and Current) Associated with Using Psychological Measures in the Multicultural South African Context Alaina Kamille Govender University of Kwa-Zulu Natal South Africa is deeply embedded in the roots of its past and so it inevitable that psychological assessment today would be greatly influenced by the history of our country. Foxcroft (1997) argued that there is a grave importance to understand the impact that South Africa’s past apartheid policies have had on the development and use of psychological testing. In her paper she addresses the impact of Apartheid policies on test development and use as well as linguistic, cultural and norm factors that would pose a threat to the fair, unbiased and ethical use and†¦show more content†¦Under the apartheid regime, there was segregation along racial lines of residential areas and education. Job policies ensured that certain jobs were reserved for certain groups, namely the white population. Claasen (1997) asserts that psychological testing was introduced to South Africa through the British and the development of psychological tests has followed closely to the patterns of tests in the USA. South African tests however, were developed in a context of unequal distribution of resources as a result of apartheid policies and were thus used to exploit black labour and deny black people access to education and economic resources, thereby perpetuating apartheid. It was therefore inevitable that psychological tests would follow the same kind of segregation along racial lines. As a result, assessment became an asset to the Apartheid regime and was reinforced by those scientists who believed in the Western concept of Intelligence (Foxcroft, 1997). 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Raising the Minimum Wage, A Speech Outline Essay - 1465 Words

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I Am Lost A Loved One For Cancer Essay - 1259 Words

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Jonathan Lebed Case Analysis free essay sample

Brief Summary During 1999 to 2000, Jonathan Lebed, a 1 5-years-old high school student, began using fictitious names to promote stocks on Yahoos finance message boards and chat rooms from his New Jersey bedroom (Rushworth, 2008). He encouraged investors to purchase penny stocks he already owned, and those stocks of companies are undervalue and interested amount investors selected by Jonathan Lebed. In that period, he had done 11 times smoke-out those messages, each time triggering chaos in the stock market, and finally made more than $800,000 in six months by taking advantage of others who believed the false notices posted. The U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission caught him for using many different screen names to post notices about the value of stocks he had purchased so that he could pump up their value and then sell them (Marianne, 2012). The Context The situations of that time, or it is still now, is that people who trade stocks, trade based on what they fell will move and they can trade for profit. According to Jonathans narrative in Michael Lewiss report, nobody makes investment decisions based on reading financial fillings. Whether a company is making millions or losing millions, it has no impact on the price of the stock. Whether it is analysts, brokers, advisors, Internet traders, or the companies, everybody is manipulating the market (Michael, 2001). It is the background of the Jonathan Lebed case. Even he is only 15, when he talk like an expert on Internet, people believe him. In addition, his fathers colleagues, who know Jonathan Lebed, still ask for advise. Back to 2000, when Jonathan Lebed began his stock trading, the Internets rapid expansion had enabled an equally rapid expansion of web-based professional services. It has not been matched by the consideration and understanding of the related ethical implications Oeanne, 2008). The growth of new opportunities is accompanied by equal, if not greater, growth in ethical issues for businesses seeking to expand their offerings via the Internet. These issues include the quality of services and information, privacy and security, nature of relationship, forms of delivery, contractual considerations, and regulation and enforcement Oeanne, 2008). Jonathan Lebed learned how to trade stocks on television shows. No one teach him what should do or not on Internet. In his family, his parents know nothing about computer and Internet. To them, what Jonathan Lebed had done on Internet are beyond their apprehension. His father said testily, It was that goddamn computer what was the problem. Even after the trial, they still dont understand what the problem it is, why Jonathan Lebeds behavior is unethical and illegal. Broader Ethical Perspective According to James J. Cramers critical states, Michael Lewis wrote a viciously cynical piece that argued that because Mary Meeker and Henry Blodget and everybody else were so wrong about stocks but made a fortune, why cant Jonathan Lebed, who made money for people, get away with writing what he wants about stocks and make a ortune, even if it turned out not to be true dames, 2001). In my point of view, it is hard to determine Jonathans action is illegal or not, but it is truly unethical. he was proud of his son because his son was doing what all the other analysts and investment firms on Wall Street were doing. His mother also thought, because after first called by S. E. C. Jonathan didnt get any penalty, so there is no problem with his son until they got subpoenas. They wait until the lawyers tell them its wrong. Jonathan and his family are really believed that it doesnt really hurt anyone. On ontrary, they believe Jonathan is helping people. In Michael Lewiss report, he also believe Jonathan is not as guilty as it seems. Instead of accuse Jonathan, he thought, Thats the way it has always been done like Wall Street Analysts. Furthermore, he believed the system is unfair, and its a Gray Area (Marianne, 2012). Jonathan parents attitudes are questionable. Even after the trial and all the media chaos, they still think Jonathan wasnt doing anything wrong. The problem is the computer, the technology and the society. A new study examined inflated self-esteem, the kind that an come not from actual achievement but form teachers and parents drumming into kids how great they are. The researcher fined that this sort of unjustified self- esteem can trigger hostility and aggression, and may even underlie violence like the recent school shootings (Sharon, Im 0k). High self-esteem that is unjustified and unstable-Bushmans definition of narcissism- also puts a kid at risk of turning violent. In his view, narcissists are supersensitive to criticism or slights, because deep down they suspect that their felling of superiority is built on quicksand. Even though they ay the world would be a better place if I ruled it, if that grandiosity is challenged they may lash out (Sharon, Im 0k). In Jonathans case, his lawyer discovered he had a problem. No matter how he tried, he was unable to get Jonathan Lebed to say what he really thought (Michael, 2001). This description makes Jonathan suits the common characteristics of Psychopath. Hervery M. Cleckley defined that psychopath have the following characteristics: Superficial charm and average intelligence; Absence of delusions and other signs of irrational thinking; Unreliability; Untruthfulness and nsincerity; lack of remorse or shame; antisocial behavior without apparent compunction; Poor Judgment and failure to learn from experience; Pathological egocentricity and incapacity to love; General poverty in major affective reactions; Specific loss of insight; Unresponsiveness in general interpersonal relations; Fantastic and uninviting behavior with drink, and sometimes without; Suicide threats rarely carried out; Sex life impersonal, trivial, and poorly integrated; Failure to follow any life plan (Charles, Characteristics of). It is appearance that Jonathan has some of these characteristics. The Stakeholders According to S. E. C. s case file, the stakeholders includes Jonathan Lebed, his follower, and the company which he forecast its stock price, includes Manchester Equipme nt Company, Inc. , Just Toys, Inc. , Yes Entertainment, Inc. , Fotoball USA, Inc. , Man Sang Holdings, Inc. , West Coast Entertainment, Inc. , Havana Republic, Inc. , Classica Group, Inc. and Firetector, Inc. (In the matter, 2000). Jonathan Lebed and his follower will face the most serious stakes. Because Jonathan Lebed forecast the stock price without reasonable analysis, they are only gambling the stock performance. Jonathan Lebed can take advantages from manipulate the stock price, then the follower will be the victim. For the company involved in his forecast, they also face serious stakes. Their companys stock price will not base on real market performance. The as Ira Monas, one of Jonathan Lebeds many Internet correspondents, eventually jailed on unrelated charge, had been employed in investor relations by a number of small companies. He had fed Jonathan Lebed information about the companies, some of which turned out to be false and some of which Jonathan had unwittingly posted on Stock-dogs. com (Michael, 2001). The Lessons When people make decision in the business world, they always should consider the legal, profit and ethical issues. The bottom line is the decision must legal. Ethical issues consideration becomes more and more important because of media involve. For the companys long-run aspect, being ethic could bring the company good reputation and potential profit. 1982 Chicago Tylenol Murders case, after the first of 7 people died after taking Tylenol capsules purchases in the Chicago area. Within one week, recalled 31 million bottles of Tylenol, which is worth an estimated $100 million. Tylenol quickly recaptured its market share. It prompted change to caplet and tamper-evident safety seals on boxes and bottles.